Durham Holders for Orofacial Stimulation in Rats
Features
- Provides precise information on the estrous cycle
- Provides the optimum day for mating
- Two probes available
- Simple Operation
- Battery Operated
Benefits
- The best method of determining proestrus stage
- Powerful tool for the improvement of reproduction efficiency
- Suitable for Rats and Mice
- It does not require specific skills and experience
Application
Measuring the value of electrical impedance of the vagina is a precise method for detecting the optimum day for mating during the 4-day estrous cycle in the rat.
There is a relationship between the electrical impedance of the vaginal mucous membrane and mucus and the various phases of the oestral cycle in animals. Daily measurement of the impedance in rats is an easy and rapid method for monitoring oestrus. Being less traumatic than the classical and time-consuming method of vaginal smears, it rarely disturbs the continuity of normal cycles.
Cyclic changes of electrical impedance of vagina (EIV) were studied in the rats. EIV indicated high value (over 3,000 omega) only at proestrus, and it was lower (under 3,000 omega) at other stage of estrous cycle. These results indicates that measuring the EIV made to distinguish proestrus from other phases of estrous cycle. The female caged with male showed high copulation rate when her EIV had been over 3,000 omega.
- Maternal immune activation in mid-late gestation alters amphetamine sensitivity and object recognition, but not other schizophrenia-related behaviours in adult rats A Gray, R Tattoli, A Dunn, DM Hodgson… - Behavioural brain … - Elsevier, 2019
- Maternal separation induces anhedonia in female heterozygous serotonin transporter knockout rats - DJ Houwing, AS Ramsteijn, IW Riemersma… - Behavioural brain …– Elsevier, 2019
- Evaluating the electrical impedance and mucus-related gene expression of uterine endometrial tissues in mares K Kikuchi, K Kozai, T Hojo, M Sakatani… - … of Reproduction and …, - jstage.jst.go.jp, 2018
- Maternal green tea polyphenol intake during lactation attenuates kidney injury in high-fat-diet-fed male offspring programmed by maternal protein restriction in rats S Kataoka, T Norikura, S Sato - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry - Elsevier, 2018
- Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Seed Extract Consumption during Lactation Improved Vasodilation and Attenuated the Development of Hypertension in Female Offspring …RA Uson‐Lopez, S Kataoka, Y Mukai… - Birth defects … - Wiley Online Library, 2018
- Polyvinyl alcohol-iodine induced corneal epithelial injury in vivo and its protection by topical rebamipide treatment M Fukuda, S Shibata, N Shibata, N Fujita, H Miyashita… - PloS one - journals.plos.org, 2018
- Prenatal exposure to valproic acid alters the development of excitability in the postnatal rat hippocampus Y Fueta, Y Sekino, S Yoshida, Y Kanda, S Ueno - Neurotoxicology,– Elsevier, 2018